Resource scarcity refers to the limited availability of essential resources, such as water, food, and energy. This situation arises when demand for these resources exceeds their supply, leading to competition and potential conflict. Factors contributing to resource scarcity include population growth, environmental degradation, and climate change. As resources become scarcer, societies may face challenges in meeting basic needs. This can result in increased prices, social unrest, and economic instability. Sustainable management of resources, such as renewable energy and water conservation, is crucial to addressing these challenges and ensuring a stable future for all.