A "resident" is a person who lives in a specific place, such as a city, town, or country. Residents may own or rent their homes and are often part of the local community. They may participate in local activities, vote in elections, and contribute to the economy of their area. In some contexts, the term "resident" can also refer to a medical professional, such as a doctor in training, who works in a hospital to gain practical experience. These residents typically have completed their medical school education and are now focusing on a specific area of medicine.