When conducting research, start by clearly defining your topic. This helps you focus your search and find relevant information. Use reliable sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. Always check the publication date to ensure the information is current and applicable. Next, take organized notes as you gather information. Summarize key points and keep track of your sources for citations. Using tools like citation managers can help you manage references efficiently. Finally, review your findings to identify gaps in your knowledge and refine your research questions for deeper exploration.