Academic writing is a formal style of writing used in universities and scholarly publications. It aims to communicate complex ideas clearly and concisely, often following specific guidelines and structures. This type of writing includes essays, research papers, and theses, which require critical thinking and evidence-based arguments. In academic writing, authors must support their claims with credible sources, such as books, journal articles, and studies. Proper citation is essential to give credit to original authors and avoid plagiarism. The tone is typically objective, focusing on facts rather than personal opinions, making it suitable for an academic audience.