Research projects are organized efforts to investigate specific questions or problems. They often involve collecting data, analyzing information, and drawing conclusions based on evidence. These projects can be conducted in various fields, such as science, social studies, or technology, and may be carried out by individuals, teams, or institutions like universities. The goal of a research project is to contribute new knowledge or insights to a particular area of study. Researchers typically follow a structured process, which includes defining a hypothesis, designing experiments or surveys, and sharing their findings through reports or publications. This process helps advance understanding and can lead to practical applications in real-world situations.