Research programs are organized efforts to investigate specific questions or problems in various fields, such as science, medicine, or social studies. These programs often involve a team of researchers who design experiments, collect data, and analyze results to gain new insights or develop solutions. Typically funded by institutions, governments, or private organizations, research programs can vary in scope and duration. They may focus on basic research, which seeks to expand knowledge, or applied research, which aims to address practical issues. The findings from these programs can lead to advancements in technology, health, and policy.