Research grants are funds provided by organizations, such as governments, universities, or private foundations, to support specific research projects. These grants help researchers cover costs related to their work, including materials, equipment, and personnel. The goal is to encourage innovation and discovery in various fields, such as science, technology, and social sciences. To obtain a research grant, individuals or teams typically submit a proposal outlining their project, objectives, and budget. The proposals are reviewed by experts in the field, and successful applicants receive funding to carry out their research. This process helps ensure that the most promising and impactful projects receive financial support.