Research institutions are organizations dedicated to conducting scientific studies and investigations. They focus on generating new knowledge, developing technologies, and solving complex problems across various fields, such as medicine, engineering, and social sciences. These institutions can be public or private and often collaborate with universities, government agencies, and industry partners. Many research institutions also provide training and education for students and professionals, fostering innovation and advancing expertise. They may host laboratories, libraries, and other resources to support their work. Examples of well-known research institutions include NASA, MIT, and the Max Planck Society.