A reneszánsz, or Renaissance, was a cultural movement that began in Italy in the 14th century and spread across Europe. It marked a revival of interest in the classical art, literature, and philosophy of ancient Greece and Rome. This period emphasized humanism, which focused on human potential and achievements, leading to significant advancements in various fields, including art, science, and literature. During the Renaissance, notable figures such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo emerged, creating masterpieces that showcased realistic human forms and perspectives. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg also played a crucial role in disseminating knowledge, making literature more accessible and fostering education across Europe.