Regional climate models (RCMs) are specialized tools used to simulate and predict climate conditions in specific areas. Unlike global climate models, which cover the entire Earth, RCMs focus on smaller regions, allowing for more detailed analysis of local climate patterns, such as temperature, precipitation, and wind. They help researchers understand how climate change may impact specific ecosystems and communities. These models use data from global climate models as a foundation and refine it with local information, such as topography and land use. RCMs are essential for informing policymakers and planners about potential climate impacts, enabling better preparation and adaptation strategies for regions affected by climate change.