Reform refers to the process of making changes to improve a system, organization, or practice. This can involve altering laws, policies, or procedures to enhance efficiency, fairness, or effectiveness. Reforms can occur in various areas, such as education, healthcare, and government, aiming to address issues and meet the needs of society. Reforms are often driven by the desire for progress and can be initiated by individuals, groups, or institutions. Historical examples include the Civil Rights Movement in the United States, which sought to reform discriminatory laws, and the New Deal programs aimed at economic recovery during the Great Depression.