Recycling is the process of collecting and processing materials that would otherwise be thrown away as trash. These materials, such as paper, glass, plastic, and metals, are transformed into new products. This helps reduce waste in landfills and conserves natural resources, as fewer raw materials are needed to create new items. The recycling process typically involves several steps: collection, sorting, cleaning, and processing. Once sorted, materials are sent to recycling facilities where they are cleaned and processed into raw materials. These raw materials can then be used to manufacture new products, contributing to a more sustainable environment and reducing pollution associated with production.