Railway technology refers to the systems and equipment used for the construction and operation of railways. This includes tracks, trains, signaling systems, and maintenance tools. The primary purpose of railway technology is to facilitate the efficient and safe transportation of passengers and goods over long distances. Advancements in railway technology have led to faster and more reliable trains, such as high-speed trains that can travel at speeds exceeding 300 km/h. Innovations like electrification and automated signaling systems enhance safety and reduce environmental impact, making rail transport a vital component of modern infrastructure.