Railway development refers to the construction and improvement of railway systems, which include tracks, stations, and trains. This process enhances transportation efficiency, allowing for the movement of goods and passengers over long distances. It plays a crucial role in economic growth by connecting cities and regions, facilitating trade and travel. Historically, railway development began in the early 19th century with the advent of steam locomotives. Key figures, such as George Stephenson, contributed to this innovation, leading to the establishment of extensive networks like the Transcontinental Railroad in the United States. Today, modern advancements include high-speed trains and electrification, further improving railway services.