Radiological weapons, often referred to as "dirty bombs," combine conventional explosives with radioactive materials. Their primary purpose is to disperse radioactive substances over a wide area, causing contamination and panic rather than mass destruction. These weapons are designed to spread fear and disrupt society, rather than to achieve significant military objectives. The use of radiological weapons raises serious public health and safety concerns. While they are not as devastating as nuclear weapons, the psychological impact and potential for long-term environmental damage can be significant. Governments and organizations, including the International Atomic Energy Agency, work to prevent the proliferation and use of such weapons.