Racial inequality refers to the unequal treatment and opportunities that people face based on their race or ethnicity. This can manifest in various areas, such as education, employment, and housing. For example, individuals from certain racial backgrounds may have less access to quality schools or higher-paying jobs, leading to a cycle of disadvantage. This inequality is often rooted in historical injustices and systemic discrimination, which can create barriers for marginalized groups. Efforts to address racial inequality include policies aimed at promoting equal opportunity and social justice, ensuring that everyone, regardless of their race, has a fair chance to succeed.