Equal opportunity refers to the principle that all individuals should have the same chances to succeed, regardless of their background, race, gender, or other characteristics. This concept is often applied in areas such as education, employment, and housing, ensuring that everyone has access to the same resources and opportunities to achieve their goals. In practice, equal opportunity aims to eliminate discrimination and bias, allowing people to compete fairly. Laws and policies, such as the Civil Rights Act in the United States, are designed to protect individuals from unfair treatment and promote a level playing field in various aspects of life.