Racial and ethnic minorities refer to groups of people who have different physical characteristics, cultural backgrounds, or languages compared to the majority population in a given society. These groups may include individuals identified by their race, such as Black, Asian, or Hispanic, as well as those from various ethnic backgrounds, such as Native American or Middle Eastern. These minorities often face unique challenges, including social, economic, and political disparities. They may experience discrimination or underrepresentation in various sectors, such as education, employment, and government. Understanding and addressing these issues is essential for promoting equality and inclusivity in society.