quantum vortices
Quantum vortices are tiny whirlpools that occur in superfluids and superconductors at very low temperatures. They form when the fluid or material transitions into a state where it can flow without viscosity, allowing for the creation of these stable, rotating structures. Each vortex carries a specific amount of circulation, which is quantized, meaning it can only take on certain discrete values.
These vortices are important in understanding phenomena in quantum mechanics and have applications in condensed matter physics. They play a crucial role in the behavior of superconductors, where they can affect electrical resistance and magnetic properties, making them significant for advancements in technology and materials science.