Quantum Turbulence
Quantum turbulence refers to the chaotic flow of superfluids, such as liquid helium, at extremely low temperatures. In this state, the fluid exhibits unique properties, allowing it to flow without viscosity. This phenomenon occurs when the superfluid is disturbed, leading to the formation of quantized vortices, which are tiny whirlpools that can interact in complex ways.
Researchers study quantum turbulence to better understand fundamental physics and the behavior of matter at the quantum level. It has implications for various fields, including condensed matter physics and astrophysics, where similar turbulent behaviors may occur in neutron stars and other extreme environments.