Qawwalis are a form of devotional music originating from the Indian subcontinent, particularly associated with the Sufi tradition. They are performed in Urdu, Punjabi, and other languages, often featuring themes of love, spirituality, and devotion to God. Qawwalis typically involve a lead singer accompanied by a group of musicians playing harmoniums, tabla, and other instruments. These performances are usually held in shrines or during religious gatherings, creating an atmosphere of spiritual connection. The music is characterized by its rhythmic patterns and repetitive lyrics, which aim to evoke deep emotional responses from the audience. Qawwalis have gained international recognition, showcasing the rich cultural heritage of South Asia.