The pygmy buffalo, also known as the Bubalus mindorensis, is a small species of wild buffalo native to the Philippines, particularly the island of Mindoro. It is characterized by its compact size, with adults typically weighing between 300 to 600 pounds. Pygmy buffalo have a dark brown to black coat and are known for their short, curved horns. These animals inhabit dense forests and grasslands, primarily feeding on grasses, leaves, and aquatic plants. The pygmy buffalo is considered endangered due to habitat loss and hunting. Conservation efforts are underway to protect this unique species and its natural habitat.