Public transportation usage refers to the use of shared transport services, such as buses, trains, and subways, by the general public. It provides an affordable and efficient way for people to travel within cities and between regions. Many urban areas rely on public transportation to reduce traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. In recent years, public transportation has seen fluctuations in usage due to factors like COVID-19, which led to a temporary decline in ridership. However, many cities are investing in improving their transit systems to encourage more people to use these services, promoting sustainability and accessibility.