Protected species are animals and plants that are legally safeguarded from harm or exploitation. This protection is often established through laws and regulations aimed at conserving biodiversity and ensuring the survival of vulnerable species. Examples of protected species include the bald eagle and the California condor, which are at risk due to habitat loss and other human activities. Conservation efforts for protected species may involve habitat restoration, breeding programs, and restrictions on hunting or trade. Organizations like the World Wildlife Fund and government agencies work to monitor these species and enforce protection laws, helping to maintain ecological balance and promote healthy ecosystems.