Production processes refer to the series of steps involved in creating goods or services. These steps can include planning, designing, manufacturing, and quality control. Each stage is essential to ensure that the final product meets the desired standards and specifications. Different industries may use various production processes tailored to their specific needs. For example, in the automobile industry, assembly lines are common, while in software development, agile methodologies may be employed. Understanding these processes helps businesses improve efficiency and reduce costs while maintaining quality.