Production methods refer to the various techniques and processes used to create goods and services. These methods can vary widely depending on the type of product being made, ranging from traditional handcrafting to modern automated systems. Common production methods include mass production, batch production, and custom production, each suited for different scales and types of manufacturing. In mass production, items are produced in large quantities using assembly lines, which increases efficiency and reduces costs. Batch production involves creating a set number of items at a time, allowing for more variety. Custom production focuses on making unique products tailored to individual customer needs, often requiring more time and resources.