Privacy laws are regulations designed to protect individuals' personal information from being misused or disclosed without consent. These laws govern how organizations collect, store, and share data, ensuring that people's privacy rights are respected. Common examples include the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the European Union and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) in the United States. These laws often require organizations to be transparent about their data practices and provide individuals with rights, such as accessing their information or requesting its deletion. Violations of privacy laws can lead to significant penalties, encouraging businesses to prioritize data protection and privacy.