Prisoners of war (POWs) are military personnel who are captured by enemy forces during armed conflict. They are typically held in detention facilities and are protected under international law, specifically the Geneva Conventions, which outline their rights and the responsibilities of their captors. POWs must be treated humanely and cannot be subjected to torture or degrading treatment. They are entitled to communicate with their families and receive medical care. The status of POWs is important for maintaining ethical standards in warfare and ensuring that captured soldiers are treated fairly.