Preventive controls are measures put in place to reduce the likelihood of risks or problems occurring within an organization. These controls aim to stop issues before they happen, ensuring that processes run smoothly and securely. Examples include employee training, regular maintenance of equipment, and implementing security protocols. By proactively addressing potential threats, preventive controls help organizations maintain compliance with regulations and protect their assets. They can also enhance overall efficiency by minimizing disruptions. Common types of preventive controls include firewalls, access controls, and safety inspections, all designed to safeguard against various risks.