The "preferential option for the poor" is a principle in social justice that emphasizes the importance of prioritizing the needs and rights of the poor and marginalized in society. This concept is often associated with Catholic social teaching and encourages individuals and institutions to focus their efforts on uplifting those who are most disadvantaged. This approach suggests that addressing poverty and inequality should be a primary concern for policymakers, community leaders, and organizations. By advocating for the poor, society can work towards creating a more equitable environment where everyone has access to basic needs, opportunities, and resources necessary for a dignified life.