Predation is a natural process where one animal, called a predator, hunts and eats another animal, known as prey. This relationship is essential for maintaining balance in ecosystems, as it helps control the population of various species. For example, a lion may prey on a zebra, ensuring that the zebra population does not grow too large and deplete resources. Predators have special adaptations that help them catch their prey. These can include sharp teeth, keen eyesight, or stealthy movements. In turn, prey animals often develop defenses, such as speed or camouflage, to escape from their predators. This ongoing struggle between predators and prey shapes the behavior and evolution of both groups.