The term "président" refers to the head of state or head of government in various countries, particularly in France and other republics. The role typically involves overseeing the executive branch, making key policy decisions, and representing the nation both domestically and internationally. The president may be elected by the public or appointed, depending on the country's political system. In France, the president is elected for a five-year term and holds significant powers, including appointing the prime minister and presiding over the Council of Ministers. The position is central to the functioning of the French government and plays a crucial role in shaping national and foreign policy.