The French government operates as a semi-presidential system, combining elements of both presidential and parliamentary systems. It consists of three main branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. The President of France, elected for a five-year term, holds significant powers, including appointing the Prime Minister, who leads the government. The legislative branch is bicameral, comprising the National Assembly and the Senate. Members of the National Assembly are directly elected, while Senators are chosen by an electoral college. The judiciary is independent, ensuring that laws are applied fairly. This structure aims to balance power and maintain democratic governance in France.