Power grid disturbances refer to any disruptions in the normal operation of an electrical power system. These disturbances can be caused by various factors, including equipment failures, extreme weather events, or unexpected changes in electricity demand. When a disturbance occurs, it can lead to voltage fluctuations, frequency variations, or even blackouts, affecting the reliability of electricity supply. To manage power grid disturbances, operators use monitoring systems and control strategies to quickly identify and respond to issues. This helps maintain stability and ensures that electricity continues to flow to homes and businesses. Effective management is crucial for preventing larger outages and ensuring the safety of the power grid.