Pounamu, also known as greenstone or jade, is a precious stone found primarily in the South Island of New Zealand. It holds significant cultural importance for the Māori people, who consider it a taonga, or treasure. Pounamu is often used to create jewelry, tools, and ceremonial items, symbolizing strength and connection to the land. The stone is formed from metamorphic rock and comes in various shades of green, with some pieces displaying unique patterns. Pounamu is traditionally carved into shapes that represent different meanings, such as the hei tiki (a human figure) or the koru (a spiral shape), each carrying its own cultural significance.