Postcolonial theory is an academic framework that examines the effects and ongoing impacts of colonialism on cultures and societies. It explores how colonial powers, such as Britain and France, shaped the identities, economies, and politics of colonized regions. This theory seeks to understand the power dynamics between colonizers and the colonized, highlighting issues of race, identity, and cultural representation. Additionally, postcolonial theory critiques the narratives created by colonial powers, often challenging the dominant perspectives that have marginalized indigenous voices. Scholars like Edward Said and Homi K. Bhabha have contributed significantly to this field, emphasizing the importance of understanding history from multiple viewpoints and recognizing the complexities of cultural exchange and resistance.