The term "portugueses" refers to the people of Portugal, a country located on the Iberian Peninsula in Southern Europe. The Portuguese are known for their rich cultural heritage, which includes traditional music, dance, and cuisine. The official language spoken is Portuguese, which is also one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. Historically, the Portuguese played a significant role in global exploration during the Age of Discovery. They established trade routes and colonies in various parts of the world, including Brazil, Africa, and Asia. This exploration contributed to the spread of Portuguese culture and language across continents.