Porcine genetics is the study of the genetic makeup of pigs, focusing on how their genes influence traits such as growth, reproduction, and disease resistance. Understanding these genetic factors helps improve breeding programs, leading to healthier and more productive livestock. Researchers analyze the genome of pigs to identify specific genes associated with desirable characteristics. This information can be used to enhance swine production efficiency and ensure better animal welfare. Advances in genetic engineering and biotechnology also play a role in developing improved pig breeds for agriculture.