Porcelana, or porcelain, is a type of ceramic material known for its strength, durability, and translucence. It is made from a mixture of clay, feldspar, and quartz, which is fired at high temperatures. This process creates a smooth, hard surface that is often used for fine tableware, decorative items, and tiles. The history of porcelana dates back to ancient China, where it was first developed during the Tang Dynasty. It became highly prized in Europe during the 16th century, leading to the establishment of various porcelain factories, such as those in Meissen and Sèvres. Today, porcelana remains popular for both functional and artistic purposes.