A politikai tudomány, or political science, is the study of politics, government systems, and political behavior. It examines how power is distributed and exercised within societies, analyzing institutions like legislatures, executives, and courts. Political scientists explore various ideologies, policies, and the impact of political decisions on citizens' lives. This field encompasses several sub-disciplines, including comparative politics, international relations, and political theory. Researchers in politikai tudomány use qualitative and quantitative methods to understand political phenomena, aiming to inform public policy and enhance democratic governance.