Political sociology is the study of how society and politics interact. It examines how social structures, such as class, race, and gender, influence political behavior and institutions. Researchers in this field analyze the impact of social movements, public opinion, and political culture on governance and policy-making. This discipline also explores how political power is distributed and exercised within societies. It looks at the role of political parties, interest groups, and government institutions in shaping political outcomes. By understanding these dynamics, political sociology helps explain why certain policies succeed or fail and how social change occurs.