Political prisoners are individuals who are imprisoned for their political beliefs, actions, or affiliations rather than for committing a common crime. They may be detained for opposing the government, advocating for human rights, or participating in protests. Their imprisonment often occurs in countries where political dissent is not tolerated. These prisoners can face harsh conditions, including torture, inadequate legal representation, and limited access to family or legal counsel. Organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work to raise awareness about political prisoners and advocate for their release, emphasizing the importance of freedom of expression and human rights.