Political persecution refers to the systematic mistreatment of individuals or groups based on their political beliefs or affiliations. This can include actions such as imprisonment, harassment, or violence aimed at silencing dissent or opposition to those in power. Governments or ruling authorities often target activists, journalists, or political opponents to maintain control and suppress differing viewpoints. Such persecution can occur in various forms, including censorship, unfair trials, and forced exile. It is often justified by those in power as a means of national security or public order, but it undermines fundamental human rights and freedoms, such as the right to free speech and assembly.