Political instability refers to a situation where a government or political system experiences frequent changes, conflicts, or disruptions. This can manifest as protests, coups, or civil unrest, leading to uncertainty about leadership and policies. Such instability often affects the economy, social order, and public trust in institutions. Factors contributing to political instability include economic hardship, corruption, and social inequality. Countries like Venezuela and Syria have faced significant challenges due to these issues, resulting in weakened governance and increased tensions among different groups. Ultimately, political instability can hinder development and create a cycle of conflict and unrest.