Political extremism refers to beliefs and actions that are far outside the mainstream views of a society. Individuals or groups engaged in political extremism often advocate for radical changes to the political system, which can include violence or the rejection of democratic principles. This can manifest in various forms, such as far-right or far-left ideologies, and can be driven by factors like economic distress, social injustice, or cultural grievances. Extremist movements may seek to promote their agenda through protests, propaganda, or even terrorism. They often attract followers who feel marginalized or disillusioned with traditional political processes. Understanding political extremism is crucial for addressing its root causes and mitigating its impact on society.