Melee weapons are close-combat tools designed for hand-to-hand fighting. They include items like swords, knives, axes, and clubs, which are used to strike, stab, or bludgeon an opponent. Unlike ranged weapons, melee weapons require the user to be in close proximity to their target. These weapons have been used throughout history in various cultures for combat, hunting, and self-defense. Famous examples include the katana from Japan and the broadsword from Europe. Melee weapons can vary in design, weight, and material, influencing their effectiveness and the fighting style of the user.