Plastic waste refers to discarded plastic products that are not recycled or properly disposed of. This waste can come from various sources, including single-use items like bags, bottles, and packaging materials. When plastic is thrown away, it often ends up in landfills, oceans, or other natural environments, where it can take hundreds of years to decompose. The accumulation of plastic waste poses significant environmental challenges. It can harm wildlife, as animals may ingest or become entangled in plastic debris. Additionally, plastic waste contributes to pollution, affecting ecosystems and human health. Efforts to reduce plastic waste include recycling programs and initiatives to promote sustainable alternatives to plastic products.