Plastic pollution refers to the accumulation of plastic products in the environment, which adversely affects wildlife, ecosystems, and human health. Common sources of plastic pollution include single-use items like bags, bottles, and straws, which often end up in oceans, rivers, and landscapes. Over time, these plastics break down into smaller pieces known as microplastics, which can be ingested by marine life and enter the food chain.
The impact of plastic pollution is significant, as it can harm animals that mistake plastic for food, leading to injury or death. Additionally, plastic waste can disrupt habitats and contribute to climate change. Efforts to combat plastic pollution include recycling, reducing plastic use, and promoting alternatives like biodegradable materials.