Plant growth is the process by which a seed develops into a mature plant. It begins when a seed absorbs water and swells, eventually breaking open. The tiny root, called a radicle, pushes down into the soil to anchor the plant, while the shoot grows upward toward the light. This growth is fueled by sunlight, water, and nutrients from the soil. As the plant continues to grow, it produces leaves, which are essential for photosynthesis. During this process, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into energy, allowing them to thrive. Healthy plants can produce flowers and seeds, continuing the cycle of life in nature.