Homonym: plagues (Afflictions)
A plague is an outbreak of a disease that spreads rapidly and affects many individuals in a specific area. Historically, plagues have been caused by various pathogens, including bacteria and viruses. One of the most infamous examples is the Black Death, which swept through Europe in the 14th century, killing millions.
Plagues can be transmitted through different means, such as direct contact, contaminated water, or vectors like mosquitoes. Public health measures, including vaccination and sanitation, are essential in controlling and preventing the spread of plagues. Understanding the causes and effects of plagues helps societies respond effectively to outbreaks.